安装环境：
1. CentOS-6.4-i3862. FastDFS_v4.063. fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.154. Nginx-1.5.6（安装）5. libevent-2.0.21-stabletracker server IP：192.168.1.11
storage1 server IP：192.168.1.12 group1
storage2 server IP：192.168.1.13 group2
storage3 server IP：192.168.1.14 group2
1. CentOS系统初始化：
#yum预装常用的服务器软件 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++2. 系统操作环境的设置
#软件安装包存储 /usr/local/src #libevent安装目录 /usr/local/libevent#fastdfs安装目录
/usr/local/fastdfs #nginx安装目录 /usr/local/nginx
3. 安装libevent（ fastdfs在编译源程序时fastdfs内部调用libevent的处理机制,,需要用到libevent一些依赖文件,否则编译fastdfs会出错）
#卸载系统自带libevent，自带版本过低，安装fastdfs会出错 1> rpm -qa|grep libevent 2> yum remove libevent* #下载安装libevent： 1> wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz 2> tar -zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz 3> cd libevent-2.0.21-stable 4> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent 5> make && make install #为libevent创建软链接到/lib库下，64位系统对应/lib64 ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5
4. 安装FastDFS
1> wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/FastDFS_v4.06.tar.gz 2> tar -zxvf FastDFS_v4.06.tar.gz 3> cd FastDFS 4> #由于定义/usr/local/fastdfs为fastdfs安装目录,所以需要修改make.sh vi make.sh #内容更改如下TARGET_PREFIX=/usr/local 修改为 /usr/local/fastdfs
将/etc/fdfs 全部替换为 /usr/local/fastdfs/conf 5> #安装 ./make.sh C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/libevent/include LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libevent/lib ./make.sh install
5. 配置Tracker①创建tracker目录保存运行日志
mkdir -m 777 -p /home/fastdfs/tracker②修改tracker.conf配置 vim /usr/local/fastdfs/conf/tracker.conf 修改内容如下所示# the tracker server port
port=22122# the base path to store data and log filesbase_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs -> base_path=/home/fastdfs/tracker #日志目录#开启自定义server ID取代ip形式,方便内部网络服务器更换ip#**此方式要重点理解，4.0以后新特性use_storage_id = true #使用server ID作为storage server标识storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf #<id> <group_name> <ip_or_hostname>id_type_in_filename = id #文件名反解析中包含server ID,以前是ip
③移动storage_ids.conf文件
cp -r /usr/local/src/FastDFS/conf/storage_ids.conf /usr/local/fastdfs/conf/④编辑storage服务器ID与IP地址的对应关系 vim /usr/local/fastdfs/conf/storage_ids.conf修改内容如下所示#<id> <group_name> <ip_or_hostname>
100001 group1 192.168.1.12 100002 group2 192.168.1.13 100003 group2 192.168.1.14⑤编辑启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd 启动脚本内容如下#!/bin/bash
## fdfs_storaged Starts fdfs_storaged### chkconfig: 2345 99 01# description: FastDFS storage server### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: $fdfs_storaged### END INIT INFO# Source function library.. /etc/init.d/functionsFastDfs='/usr/local/fastdfs'CONF="$FastDfs/conf/storage.conf"if [ ! -f $CONF ]; then echo "file $CONF does not exist!" exit 2fiPRG="$FastDfs/bin/fdfs_storaged"if [ ! -f $PRG ]; then echo "file $PRG does not exist!" exit 2fiStop="$FastDfs/bin/stop.sh"if [ ! -f $Stop ]; then echo "file $Stop does not exist!" exit 2fiRestart="$FastDfs/bin/restart.sh"if [ ! -f $Restart ]; then echo "file $Restart does not exist!" exit 2fiRETVAL=0start() { echo -n $"Starting FastDFS storage server: " $PRG $CONF & RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL}stop() { echo -n $"Stop FastDFS storage server: " $Stop $PRG $CONF RETVAL=$? return $RETVAL}rhstatus() { status fdfs_storaged}restart() { $Restart $PRG $CONF &}case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) rhstatus ;; restart|reload) restart ;; condrestart) restart ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart}" exit 1esacexit $?⑥给启动脚本增加权限
chmod 777 /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged 启动storage service fdfs_storaged restart 接下来会出现很多mkdir data path，这是系统在创建数据目录，如下图所示
⑦启动成功，加入开机启动 vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加入内容如下 service fdfs_storaged start 7. 安装nginx（仅Storage） #创建nginx日志目录
mkdir -m 777 -p /home/www/logs #安装nginx必需的库：zlib-devel openssl-devel pcre yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel #手动安装pcre 1> wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.gz 2> tar -zxvf pcre-8.33.tar.gz 3> cd pcre-8.33 4> ./configure 5> make && make install 6> ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib #安装nginx 1> wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.6.tar.gz 2> tar -zxvf nginx-1.5.6.tar.gz 3> cd nginx-1.5.6 4> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module 5> make && make install #检查nginx配置是否正确 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #出现以下类似信息表示配置正确
#查看nginx编译选项 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #编辑启动脚本 vim /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged #启动脚本内容如下 #!/bin/sh
## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid# admin chenai# Last Updated 20120.6.1# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0#必填nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)#必填NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxstart() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo #service php-fpm start [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval}stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " $nginx -s stop echo_success retval=$? echo #service php-fpm stop [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval}restart() { stop start}reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " $nginx -s reload RETVAL=$? echo}force_reload() { restart}configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}version() { $nginx -V}rh_status() { status $prog}rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest|version) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest|version}" exit 2esac#给启动脚本增加权限
chmod 777 /etc/init.d/nginxd #启动nginx service nginxd restart #启动成功，加入开机启动 vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local #加入内容如下 service nginxd start8. 安装nginx-module模块（仅Storage）
1> wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz 2> tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz; #修改插件配置文件 vim /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config #修改内容如下ngx_addon_name=ngx_http_fastdfs_module
HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_fastdfs_module"NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c"CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/local/fastdfs/include/fastdfs /usr/local/fastdfs/include/fastcommon/"CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/local/fastdfs/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DFDFS_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE='256*1024' -DFDFS_MOD_CONF_FILENAME='\"/usr/local/fastdfs/conf/mod_fastdfs.conf\"'"#复制mod_fastdfs.conf到/usr/local/fastdfs/conf/目录下
cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /usr/local/fastdfs/conf/ #将/usr/local/fastdfs/lib 加入系统文件/etc/ld.so.conf中（编译时使用的动态链接库) vim /etc/ld.so.conf #修改内容如下 /usr/local/fastdfs/lib #更新库文件缓存ld.so.cache /sbin/ldconfig #编译fastdfs-nginx-module模块 1> cd nginx-1.1.19/ 2> ./configure 此处加上nginx之前的编译参数（使用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V 命令查看） --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src 3> make && make install #修改mod_fastdfs.conf配置 vim /usr/local/fastdfs/conf/mod_fastdfs.conf #修改内容如下# if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server
# since V1.12# default value is falseload_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true# FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is truetracker_server=192.168.25.11:22122# the port of the local storage server# the default value is 23000storage_server_port=23000# the group name of the local storage servergroup_name=group1 #当前storage机器组名# if the url / uri including the group name# set to false when uri like /M00/00/00/xxx# set to true when uri like ${group_name}/M00/00/00/xxx, such as group1/M00/xxx# default value is falseurl_have_group_name = true# path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1# must same as storage.confstore_path_count=1# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path# the paths must be exist# must same as storage.confstore_path0=/home/fastdfs/storage# set the log filename, such as /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_fastdfs.log# empty for output to stderr (apache and nginx error_log file)log_filename=/home/www/logs/mod_fastdfs.log#修改nginx.conf配置
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #修改内容如下worker_processes 2;
error_log /home/www/logs/error.log notice;pid /home/www/logs/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 5120;events { use epoll; worker_connections 5120;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location /组名/M00 { alias /home/fastdfs/storage/data; ngx_fastdfs_module; } }}#重启nginx服务
service nginxd restart9. 测试FastDFS